LASIK eye surgery has transformed the lives of millions by reducing or eliminating the need for glasses and contact lenses. If you are considering LASIK in Chandigarh, understanding how the procedure works can help you make a confident and informed decision. This blog explains how LASIK works step by step, from pre-surgery evaluation to recovery, in simple terms.
What Is LASIK Eye Surgery?
LASIK (Laser-Assisted In Situ Keratomileusis) is a refractive eye surgery that corrects vision problems such as:
- Nearsightedness (myopia)
- Farsightedness (hyperopia)
- Astigmatism
The procedure reshapes the cornea so that light entering the eye focuses correctly on the retina, resulting in clearer vision. Many people choose LASIK eye surgery in Chandigarh due to advanced technology and experienced eye specialists available in the region.
Step-by-Step Explanation of How LASIK Works
Step 1: Pre-LASIK Eye Evaluation
Before LASIK, a comprehensive eye examination is performed to ensure you are a suitable candidate. This includes:
- Measuring corneal thickness
- Mapping the corneal surface
- Checking eye power and pupil size
- Evaluating overall eye health
Eye clinics offering LASIK treatment in Chandigarh use advanced diagnostic tools to ensure safety and accuracy.
Step 2: Preparation for the Procedure
On the day of surgery:
- Numbing eye drops are applied to prevent discomfort
- The eye is gently held open using a lid holder
- The procedure is painless and does not require stitches
The entire process usually takes about 10–15 minutes for both eyes.
Step 3: Creating the Corneal Flap
A thin flap is created on the outer layer of the cornea using either:
- A femtosecond laser (Blade-free LASIK)
- Or a microkeratome (mechanical device)
This flap is gently lifted to access the underlying corneal tissue. Most advanced LASIK centers in Chandigarh prefer blade-free technology for higher precision.
Step 4: Reshaping the Cornea with Laser
An excimer laser reshapes the cornea based on your specific vision correction needs. The laser:
- Removes microscopic amounts of corneal tissue
- Corrects the way light focuses on the retina
- Is guided by computerized eye mapping for accuracy
This step takes only a few seconds per eye.
Step 5: Repositioning the Corneal Flap
After reshaping:
- The corneal flap is carefully placed back in its original position
- It naturally adheres without stitches
- Healing begins immediately
This natural healing process is one of the reasons LASIK offers quick recovery.
Recovery After LASIK Surgery
Most patients experience improved vision within 24 hours. During recovery:
- Mild dryness or sensitivity may occur temporarily
- Prescribed eye drops help prevent infection and dryness
- Normal activities can usually resume within a day
Patients opting for LASIK surgery in Chandigarh often appreciate the minimal downtime and fast results.
Benefits of LASIK Eye Surgery
- Quick and painless procedure
- Long-lasting vision correction
- Reduced dependence on glasses or contact lenses
- High success rate
- Improved quality of life
Is LASIK Safe?
LASIK is considered very safe when performed by experienced surgeons using modern technology. Choosing a reputed eye hospital or clinic for LASIK in Chandigarh significantly increases the success and safety of the procedure.
Who Is an Ideal Candidate for LASIK?
You may be eligible if:
- You are above 18 years of age
- Your eye power is stable
- You have healthy corneas
- You do not have severe dry eye or eye infections
A consultation with a LASIK specialist in Chandigarh is the best way to determine eligibility.
Conclusion
LASIK eye surgery is a life-changing procedure that offers clear vision with minimal discomfort and fast recovery. Understanding how LASIK works step by step helps reduce anxiety and builds confidence in the process. If you are considering vision correction, exploring advanced LASIK options in Chandigarh can be a great first step toward a glasses-free life.
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